eannie C. Riley (born October 19, 1945) is an American country and gospel singer best known for her 1968 hit “Harper Valley P.T.A.”

Born in Stamford, Texas, Riley grew up in a musical family and began performing professionally in the 1960s. Her breakthrough came when she recorded “Harper Valley P.T.A.,” written by Tom T. Hall. The song tells the story of a mother confronting the hypocrisy of a small-town school board and became a major crossover success, reaching No. 1 on both the country and pop charts.

Riley’s recording earned her a Grammy Award for Best Country Vocal Performance, Female, and made her the first woman to top both the country and Billboard Hot 100 charts with the same song. Her debut album, Harper Valley P.T.A., was also highly successful.

Although she released additional country recordings—including “The Rib,” “Oh Singer,” and “Country Girl”—none matched the impact of her signature hit. During the 1970s, Riley increasingly focused on gospel music and recorded several Christian albums. She continued performing and making occasional public appearances, remaining closely associated with “Harper Valley P.T.A.” and its depiction of small-town social double standards.

Decades after her number one hit, “Harper Valley PTA” she’s still my favorite artist. We’ve all worked in places where there are a few people who are into everybody else’s business and make it hard to stay focused on the job and advance. That’s been the cause of many of us “taking our eye off of the ball” and then the rumor mongers and troublemakers advance in our place. Harper Valley PTA gives us the confidence and courage that we all sometimes need to tell those people where to go.